The World Health Organization classifies alcohol as a toxic psychoactive substance that can lead to dependence and health risks including cancer of the oral cavity, esophagus, larynx, and more. In addition to these numerous health risks, alcohol can also have adverse effects on the oral microbiome for a number of reasons.
Due to its diuretic properties, alcohol can lead to dehydration which reduces saliva production, creating a dry mouth. This may contribute to caries, cavities, or oral candidiasis (thrush).
Periodontitis, or gum disease, is also considered a risk factor of alcohol use as consumption is associated with an increased likelihood of inflammation and bone resorption.
Restorations, or fillings, can be eroded by alcoholic beverages which can lead to infection or secondary caries. Retreatment of these areas may be more prevalent due to the alcohol-induced degradation of the restoration's integrity and lifespan.
By establishing a good line of communication with your dental healthcare professionals can contribute to better overall health. As part of your regular dental exams, it is crucial to disclose alcohol use during your screenings so that appropriate guidance and treatment can be recommended.
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