GENERAL FAMILY DENTISTRY

Sophia Nichols, D.M.D. emphasizes the benefit of
preventive maintenance in overall dental health.

You can have a healthy smile that will. last a lifetime with proper care. This means thorough daily brushing, cleaning between teeth and regular checkups to avoid decay and periodontal diseases.

State-of-the-art equipment and procedures and the latest sterilization techniques provide the patient with painless dental service and quality care. The Professional Office of Sophia Nichols, D.M.D acts in partnership with the patient to ensure that all information and options are fully discussed. We will design a Preventive Program to maintain dental hygiene and advice the patient concerning Cosmetic and Restorative options.

Periodontal Disease

Most people know that tooth decay can result in tooth loss if not treated. But for adults, it is periodontal (gum.) diseases that are a major cause of tooth loss.

Periodontal (gum) disease is a condition in which bacteria attack the tissues that surround and support the teeth. Simply put, it is an infection that can result in tooth. loss if not treated. Because it is often painless, you may not be aware that you have a problem until your gurus and bone are seriously affected. The good news is that periodontal diseases often can be treated in the early stages with a treatment called scaling and root planning. As part of your dental exam we will do a periodontal screening to determine the health of your gums.

Periodontal disease (gum disease) can affect the health of your whole body. Over the past few years extensive research has shown a definitive link between your oral health and your general health.

The following are a few of the many health problems that can be aggravated by periodontal disease:

Heart disease
Stroke
Diabetes
Osteoporosis
Pre-term or low birth weight babies
Respiratory infections

For more information visit www.perio.org

Gum Disease Linked to Heart Illness

Studies have found that the most common strain of bacteria in dental plaque can cause blood clots that induce heart attacks when they escape into the bloodstream. The incidence of heart disease is about twice in people with periodontal disease. Additional studies show that bacteria in plaque are also linked to a higher risk of giving birth to premature, low birth-weight infants.

The Warning Signs

If you notice any of the following signs, see your dentist immediately:

Gums that bleed easily.
Red, swollen. or tender gums.
Gums that have pulled away from the teeth.
Pus between the teeth and gums when the gums are pressed.
Persistent bad breath or bad taste.
Permanent teeth that are loose or separating.
Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.
Any changes in the fit of partial dentures.

It's possible to have periodontal disease and not have warning signs. That's why regular checkups and periodontal examinations are important.

Please do not hesitate to call the office of Dr. Nichols if you notice any of the symptoms of Gum Disease.

Tooth Decay

Tooth decay can occur at any age because bacteria called plaque produce acids that destroy tooth enamel. ''When you don't clean your teeth after eating, plaque bacteria use the sugar and starch as a source of energy. The bacteria convert the sugar or starch into harmful acids that attack enamel far as long as twenty minutes or more. Repeated attacks may cause the enamel to break down, eventually resulting in cavities.

Tips for healthy Teeth

Fluoride is a mineral that strengthens teeth and protects them from decay. Children who drank fluoridated water from birth have up to 40 percent fewer cavities than those who don't. Other sources of fluoride include toothpastes, mouth rinses fluoride applications in the dental office and prescribed supplements for children. Ask your dentist how to obtain the right level of fluoride.

A healthy smile depends on more than diet alone!

Here are a few tips:

Limit the number of between meal sacks.
Brush thoroughly with a fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day, especially after eating.
Floss your teeth daily, or use an interdental cleaner to remove plaque from under the gumlike and the sides of teeth.
Schedule regular dental visits for checkups and professional cleanings.